Gymnothorax favagineus

< 3 m
Max size
1–50 m
Depth
Habitats

Reefs, Estuary & lagoon

Cavities & crevicesSheltered area
Regions

Indian Ocean, Tropical Pacific

About

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Overview

The Laced Moray (Gymnothorax favagineus) is one of the largest Indo-Pacific moray eels, featuring a distinctive and striking appearance. This powerful marine fish is frequently encountered by divers exploring tropical reef ecosystems. It is known to co-exist closely with reef cleaning stations.

Appearance

This species has an elongated, serpentine body with a white to yellowish base color covered in numerous dark spots that resemble a honeycomb or leopard pattern. The precise distribution, size, and shape of these spots vary depending on the individual and local environmental conditions, with specimens from clearer waters typically showing fewer dark markings than those inhabiting turbid areas.

Biology & behavior

During daylight hours, the Laced Moray spends most of its time resting or sheltering inside rocky crevices, coral holes, and reef ledges. It is frequently observed sharing its hiding spots or immediate surroundings with marine cleaner organisms, such as cleaner wrasses and cleaner shrimps, which tend to parasites on its skin.

Feeding

As a carnivorous hunter, this moray relies on its keen sense of smell and nocturnal habits to find prey. Its diet primarily consists of cephalopods, crustaceans, and various reef-dwelling fish.

Distribution

Based on iNaturalist community observations

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