Callyspongia plicifera

< 13.5 cm
Max diameter
< 27 cm
Max size
31.5–44.2 m
Depth
Regions

Tropical Atlantic

About

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Overview

The azure vase sponge is a distinctive marine invertebrate recognized for its elegant, hollow tubular form and vibrant coloration. Native to tropical waters of the western Atlantic, including the Caribbean and the Bahamas, this species stands out on coral reefs due to its striking appearance. It plays a functional role in benthic marine communities as a filter-feeding organism.

Appearance

This species features a characteristic vase-like body shape with a wide central opening, or osculum, at the top that often features a delicate, transparent collar. The exterior wall is covered in distinctive rounded pits and deep grooves, whereas the interior surface remains smooth with numerous scattered openings. While commonly displaying shades of pink, lavender, or light blue, individuals can also appear in peach, tan, or yellow tones, frequently highlighted by a soft, iridescent bluish sheen across the surface.

Biology & behavior

Unlike many other reef organisms, this sponge does not rely on chemical deterrents to ward off predatory fish. Instead, it compensates for grazing pressure through a remarkable capacity for rapid tissue regeneration. Following herbivorous fish nibbling, individuals can recover lost mass at an exceptionally fast daily rate, allowing them to sustain damage without fatal consequences.

Distribution

Based on iNaturalist community observations

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